A note on Brill-Noether theory and rank-determining sets for metric graphs

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNR233MaRDI QIDQ4902602zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chang Mou Lim, Sam Payne, Natasha Potashnik

Publication date 16 January 2013

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5519

zbMATH Keywords

tropical curveslinear systemsmetric graphsupper-semicontinuityBrill-Noether

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Divisors, linear systems, invertible sheaves (14C20) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Special divisors on curves (gonality, Brill-Noether theory) (14H51) Special algebraic curves and curves of low genus (14H45)

Abstract: We produce open subsets of the moduli space of metric graphs without separating edges where the dimensions of Brill-Noether loci are larger than the corresponding Brill-Noether numbers. These graphs also have minimal rank determining sets that are larger than expected, giving couterexamples to a conjecture of Luo. Furthermore, limits of these graphs have Brill-Noether loci of the expected dimension, so dimensions of Brill-Noether loci of metric graphs do not vary upper semicontinuously in families. Motivated by these examples, we study a notion of rank for the Brill-Noether locus of a metric graph, closely analogous to the Baker-Norine definition of the rank of a divisor. We show that ranks of Brill-Noether loci vary upper semicontinuously in families of metric graphs and are related to dimensions of Brill-Noether loci of algebraic curves by a specialization inequality.

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Cited in

(27)

• Limit linear series and the Amini-Baker construction
• Specialization of linear systems from curves to graphs (with an appendix by Brian Conrad)
• A tropical proof of the Brill-Noether theorem
• Kirchhoff’s theorem for Prym varieties
• Hyperelliptic graphs and metrized complexes
• Rank-determining sets of metric graphs
• Tropical hyperelliptic curves
• Special divisors on marked chains of cycles
• A metric graph satisfying \(w_4^1 = 1\) that cannot be lifted to a curve satisfying \(\dim (W_4^1 ) = 1\)
• The Brill-Noether rank of a tropical curve
• Free divisors on metric graphs
• A Lefschetz hyperplane theorem for non-Archimedean Jacobians
• A note on Brill-Noether existence for graphs of low genus
• Gonality sequences of graphs
• Degeneration of linear series from the tropical point of view and applications
• Effective divisor classes on metric graphs
• Linear series on metrized complexes of algebraic curves
• Algebraic and combinatorial Brill-Noether theory
• Brill-Noether existence on graphs via \(\mathbb{R}\)-divisors, polytopes and lattices
• The locus of Brill-Noether general graphs is not dense
• Twice-marked banana graphs \& Brill-Noether generality
• Catalan-many tropical morphisms to trees. Part I: Constructions
• Brill-Noether theory of maximally symmetric graphs
• Chip-firing on trees of loops
• A study of H. Martens' theorem on chains of cycles
• Chip-firing games and critical groups
• Tautological cycles on tropical Jacobians

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