The cascade of orthogonal roots and the coadjoint structure of the nilradical of a Borel subgroup of a semisimple Lie group

MaRDI QIDQ4902673zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Bertram Kostant

Publication date 17 January 2013

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5382, http://ams.org/distribution/mmj/vol12-3-2012/abst12-3-2012.html

zbMATH Keywords

invariantroot systemcoadjoint actionSemisimple Lie group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Coadjoint orbits; nilpotent varieties (17B08) Geometric invariant theory (14L24) Homogeneous spaces and generalizations (14M17)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group and let $g{=}_{-}+hh+$ be a triangular decomposition of $g=hboxLie,G$. Let $$ and let $H,N,B$ be Lie subgroups of $G$ corresponding respectively to $hh,$ and $$. We may identify ${}_{-}$ with the dual space to ${\displaystyle }$. The coadjoint action of $N$ on ${}_{-}$ extends to an action of $B$ on ${}_{-}$. There exists a unique nonempty Zariski open orbit $X$ of $B$ on ${}_{-}$. Any $N$-orbit in $X$ is a maximal coadjoint orbit of $N$ in ${}_{-}$. The cascade of orthogonal roots defines a cross-section ${}_{-}^{imes}$ of the set of such orbits leading to a decomposition ${\displaystyle }$X = N/R imes _-^{ imes}.${\displaystyle }$ This decomposition, among other things, establishes the structure of $S({)}^{}$ as a polynomial ring generated by the prime polynomials of $H$-weight vectors in $S({)}^{}$. It also leads tothe multiplicity 1 of $H$ weights in $S({)}^{}$.

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Cited in

(25)

• Curve neighborhoods and minimal degrees in quantum products
• Jet-determination of symmetries of parabolic geometries
• Quasi-reductive Lie algebras
• On the orbits of a Borel subgroup in abelian ideals
• Lifting involutions in a Weyl group to the torus normalizer
• Affine slice for the coadjoint action of a class of biparabolic subalgebras of a semisimple Lie algebra
• Rook placements in \(G_2\) and \(F_4\) and associated coadjoint orbits
• Stability of biparabolic subalgebras of simple Lie algebras
• The unbroken spectra of Frobenius seaweed algebras
• Quasi-homogeneity of the moduli space of stable maps to homogeneous spaces
• Combinatorial and geometric constructions associated with the Kostant cascade
• Parametrization, structure and Bruhat order of certain spherical quotients
• Homogeneous hypercomplex structures. I: The compact Lie groups
• The orbit method for locally nilpotent infinite-dimensional Lie algebras
• Quasi-homogeneity of the moduli space of stable maps to homogeneous spaces. II.
• Infinite Kostant cascades and centrally generated primitive ideals of \(U(\mathfrak{n})\) in types \(A_\infty\), \(C_\infty\)
• Commutative polarisations and the Kostant cascade
• The Frobenius semiradical, generic stabilizers, and Poisson center for nilradicals
• Centrally generated primitive ideals of \(U(\mathfrak{n})\) in types B and D
• Maximal representations of cocompact complex hyperbolic lattices, a uniform approach
• On cones tangent to Schubert varieties of type \(D_n\)
• Semi-direct products involving \(\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}\) or \(\mathrm{Spin}_n\) with free algebras of symmetric invariants
• Centrally generated primitive ideals of \(U(\mathfrak{n})\) for exceptional types
• Takiff algebras with polynomial rings of symmetric invariants
• On the spectra of quantum groups.

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