Holonomic functions of several complex variables and singularities of anisotropic Isingn-fold integrals

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/49/494010zbMATH Open1257.82017arXiv1207.1784OpenAlexW3101780273MaRDI QIDQ4903608FDOQ4903608

S. Boukraa, S. Hassani, Jean-Marie Maillard

Publication date: 23 January 2013

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Lattice statistical mechanics, often provides a natural (holonomic) framework to perform singularity analysis with several complex variables that would, in a general mathematical framework, be too complex, or could not be defined. Considering several Picard-Fuchs systems of two-variables "above" Calabi-Yau ODEs, associated with double hypergeometric series, we show that holonomic functions are actually a good framework for actually finding the singular manifolds. We, then, analyse the singular algebraic varieties of the n-fold integrals $ch{i}^{(n)}$, corresponding to the decomposition of the magnetic susceptibility of the anisotropic square Ising model. We revisit a set of Nickelian singularities that turns out to be a two-parameter family of elliptic curves. We then find a first set of non-Nickelian singularities for $ch{i}^{(3)}$ and $ch{i}^{(4)}$, that also turns out to be rational or ellipic curves. We underline the fact that these singular curves depend on the anisotropy of the Ising model. We address, from a birational viewpoint, the emergence of families of elliptic curves, and of Calabi-Yau manifolds on such problems. We discuss the accumulation of these singular curves for the non-holonomic anisotropic full susceptibility.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.1784

zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelphase transitionsPicard-Fuchs systemsCalabi-Yau operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34) Picard schemes, higher Jacobians (14K30)

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