Incomputability of Simply Connected Planar Continua

DOI10.3233/COM-12012MaRDI QIDQ4904463zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Takayuki Kihara

Publication date 30 January 2013

Published in Computability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.6140

zbMATH Keywords

computable analysisdendritesdendroidseffectively closed setstype-two theory of effectivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computation over the reals, computable analysis (03D78)

Abstract: Le Roux and Ziegler asked whether every simply connected compact nonempty planar co-c.e. closed set always contains a computable point. In this paper, we solve the problem of le Roux and Ziegler by showing that there exists a contractible planar co-c.e. dendroid without computable points. We also provide several pathological examples of tree-like co-c.e. continua fulfilling certain global incomputability properties: there is a computable dendrite which does not *-include a co-c.e. tree; there is a co-c.e. dendrite which does not *-include a computable dendrite; there is a computable dendroid which does not *-include a co-c.e. dendrite. Here, a continuum A *-includes a member of a class P of continua if, for every positive real, A includes a P-continuum B such that the Hausdorff distance between A and B is smaller than the real.

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