Frequency locking by external forcing in systems with rotational symmetry

DOI10.1137/110846750MaRDI QIDQ4904524zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Yanchuk, Lutz Recke, A. M. Samojlenko, Victor I. Tkachenko

Publication date 30 January 2013

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5990

zbMATH Keywords

averaginglocal coordinatesexternal forcerotational symmetryrelative periodic orbitsfrequency locking

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Averaging method for ordinary differential equations (34C29) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D10) Multifrequency systems of ordinary differential equations (34C46)

Abstract: We study locking of the modulation frequency of a relative periodic orbit in a general $S^1$-equivariant system of ordinary differential equations under an external forcing of modulated wave type. Our main result describes the shape of the locking region in the three-dimensional space of the forcing parameters: intensity, wave frequency, and modulation frequency. The difference of the wave frequencies of the relative periodic orbit and the forcing is assumed to be large and differences of modulation frequencies to be small. The intensity of the forcing is small in the generic case and can be large in the degenerate case, when the first order averaging vanishes. Applications are external electrical and/or optical forcing of selfpulsating states of lasers.

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