Constrained probability distributions of correlation functions

DOI10.1051/0004-6361/201117284MaRDI QIDQ4905862zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors David Keitel, P. Schneider

Publication date 21 February 2013

Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3672

zbMATH Keywords

methods: statisticallarge-scale structure of Universegravitational lensing: weakcosmology: miscellaneousgalaxies: statistics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Statistical astronomy (85A35) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: Context: Two-point correlation functions are used throughout cosmology as a measure for the statistics of random fields. When used in Bayesian parameter estimation, their likelihood function is usually replaced by a Gaussian approximation. However, this has been shown to be insufficient. Aims: For the case of Gaussian random fields, we search for an exact probability distribution of correlation functions, which could improve the accuracy of future data analyses. Methods: We use a fully analytic approach, first expanding the random field in its Fourier modes, and then calculating the characteristic function. Finally, we derive the probability distribution function using integration by residues. We use a numerical implementation of the full analytic formula to discuss the behaviour of this function. Results: We derive the univariate and bivariate probability distribution function of the correlation functions of a Gaussian random field, and outline how higher joint distributions could be calculated. We give the results in the form of mode expansions, but in one special case we also find a closed-form expression. We calculate the moments of the distribution and, in the univariate case, we discuss the Edgeworth expansion approximation. We also comment on the difficulties in a fast and exact numerical implementation of our results, and on possible future applications.

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Cited in

(5)

• Statistical regimes across constrainedness regions
• Toward a definition and understanding of correlation for variables constrained by random relations
• Two-point correlation functions in inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmologies
• Constrained correlation functions
• Correlation functions from probability densities

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• ARPREC

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