Fermi I particle acceleration in converging flows mediated by magnetic reconnection (research note)

DOI10.1051/0004-6361/201219231zbMATH Open1260.85006arXiv1205.3450OpenAlexW3105926264WikidataQ62399407 ScholiaQ62399407MaRDI QIDQ4906012FDOQ4906012

Authors: Valenti Bosch-Ramon 

Publication date: 21 February 2013

Published in: Astronomy & Astrophysics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Context. Converging flows with strong magnetic fields of different polarity can accelerate particles through magnetic reconnection. If the particle mean free path is longer than the reconnection layer is thick, but much shorter than the entire reconnection structure, the particle will mostly interact with the incoming flows potentially with a very low escape probability. Aims. We explore, in general and also in some specific scenarios, the possibility of particles to be accelerated in a magnetic reconnection layer by interacting only with the incoming flows. Methods. We characterize converging flows that undergo magnetic reconnection, and derive analytical estimates for the particle energy distribution, acceleration rate, and maximum energies achievable in these flows. We also discuss a scenario, based on jets dominated by magnetic fields of changing polarity, in which this mechanism may operate. Results. The proposed acceleration mechanism operates if the reconnection layer is much thinner than its transversal characteristic size, and the magnetic field has a disordered component. Synchrotron losses may prevent electrons from entering in this acceleration regime. The acceleration rate should be faster, and the energy distribution of particles harder than in standard diffusive shock acceleration. The interaction of obstacles with the innermost region of jets in active galactic nuclei and microquasars may be suitable sites for particle acceleration in converging flows.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.3450

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zbMATH Keywords

magnetic reconnectionradiation mechanisms: non-thermal

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25)

Cited In (2)

• On particle acceleration in rotating AGN flows
• FIRST-ORDER DISTRIBUTED FERMI ACCELERATION OF COSMIC RAY HADRONS IN NON-UNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELDS

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