Detachments of amalgamated 3-uniform hypergraphs: factorization consequences

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Publication:4906045




Abstract: A detachment of a hypergraph scrF is a hypergraph obtained from scrF by splitting some or all of its vertices into more than one vertex. Amalgamating a hypergraph scrG can be thought of as taking scrG, partitioning its vertices, then for each element of the partition squashing the vertices to form a single vertex in the amalgamated hypergraph scrF. In this paper we use Nash-Williams lemma on laminar families to prove a detachment theorem for amalgamated 3-uniform hypergraphs, which yields a substantial generalization of previous amalgamation theorems by Hilton, Rodger and Nash-Williams. To demonstrate the power of our detachment theorem, we show that the complete 3-uniform n-partite multi-hypergraph lambdaKm1,ldots,mn3 can be expressed as the union scrG1cupldotscupscrGk of k edge-disjoint factors, where for i=1,ldots,k, scrGi is ri-regular, if and only if (i) mi=mj:=m for all 1leqi,jleqk, (ii) 3 divides rimn for each i, 1leqileqk, and (iii) .









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