Quantum state of a free spin-12 particle and the inextricable dependence of spin and momentum under Lorentz transformations

DOI10.1142/S0219749912300033zbMATH Open1261.81022arXiv1203.3147OpenAlexW3099132843WikidataQ62049860 ScholiaQ62049860MaRDI QIDQ4906466FDOQ4906466

Authors: Tiago Debarba, Reinaldo Vianna 

Publication date: 11 February 2013

Published in: International Journal of Quantum Information (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We revise the Dirac equation for a free particle and investigate Lorentz transformations on spinors. We study how the spin quantization axis changes under Lorentz transformations, and evince the interplay between spin and momentum in this context.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.3147

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zbMATH Keywords

entanglementquantum informationrelativistic quantum mechanicsLorentz transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science (20C35) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory (81-02) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Special relativity (83A05)

Cites Work

• Quantum information and relativity theory
• Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
• RELATIVISTIC EINSTEIN-PODOLSKY-ROSEN CORRELATION AND BELL'S INEQUALITY
• Relativistically invariant quantum information
• Relativistic treatment of inertial spin effects
• Two-spinors, oscillator algebras, and qubits: aspects of manifestly covariant approach to relativistic quantum information
• Relativistic invariance of Bell's inequality

Cited In (9)

• Depurification by Lorentz boosts
• Covariant abstract description for a Dirac particle
• Polarization of spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) particles with effective spacetime dependent masses
• Relativistic spin operator must be intrinsic
• Relativistic massive particle with spin-1/2: A vector bundle point of view
• Bundle theoretic descriptions of massive single-particle state spaces; with a view toward relativistic quantum information theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Entangled states, Lorentz transformations and spin precession in magnetic fields
• Transition from a state with a certain momentum into a state with a certain parameter of spinless particle escape in the external field

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