Generalized holographic dark energy and its observational constraints

DOI10.1142/S0217732312501155MaRDI QIDQ4907648zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 21 February 2013

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.5163

zbMATH Keywords

cosmologyholographic dark energydark energy experiments

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: In the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model, the dark energy density is proposed to be $h{o}_{de}=3c^2{M}_{pl}^2{L}^{-2}$, with $c$ is a dimensionless constant characterizing the properties of the HDE. In this work, we propose the generalized holographic dark energy (GHDE) model by considering the parameter $c$ as a redshift-dependent function $c(z)$. We derive all the physical quantities of the GHDE model analytically, and fit the $c(z)$ by trying four kinds of parametrizations. The cosmological constraints of the $c(z)$ are obtained from the joint analysis of the present SNLS3+BAO+CMB+$H_0$ data. We find that, compared with the original HDE model, the GHDE models can provide a better fit to the data. For example, the GHDE model with JBP-type $c(z)$ can reduce the $ch{i}_{min}^2$ of the HDE model by 2.16. We also find that, unlike the original HDE model with a phantom-like behavior in the future, the GHDE models can present many more different possibilities, i.e., it allows the GHDE in the future to be either quintessence like, cosmological constant like, or phantom like, depending on the forms of $c(z)$.

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Cited in

(15)

• Modified holographic dark energy
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