The average least character non-residue and further variations on a theme of Erdős

DOI10.1112/JLMS/JDS036MaRDI QIDQ4907975zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Greg Martin, Paul Pollack

Publication date 27 February 2013

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.1175

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Power residues, reciprocity (11A15) Estimates on character sums (11L40) Cubic and quartic extensions (11R16)

Abstract: For each nonprincipal Dirichlet character $chi$, let $n_{c}hi$ be the least $n$ with $chi(n)otin0,1$. We show that as the average of $n_{c}hi$ over all nonprincipal characters $chi$ modulo $q$ is $ell(q)+o(1)$, where $ell(q)$ denotes the least prime not dividing $q$. Moreover, if one averages over all nonprincipal characters of modulus at most $x$, the average approaches a particular limiting value 2.5350541804. We also prove a result of this type for cubic number fields: If one averages over all cubic fields $K$, ordered by the absolute value of their discriminant, then the mean value of the least rational prime that does not split completely in $K$ is another particular constant 2.1211027269.

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Cited in

(6)

• The smallest inert prime in a cyclic number field of prime degree
• Towards the Eaton-Moretó conjecture on the minimal height of characters
• On the asymptotics of cubic fields ordered by general invariants
• The shape of cubic fields
• The number of ramified primes in number fields of small degree
• The average least quadratic nonresidue modulo \(m\) and other variations on a theme of Erdős

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