Speeding up shortest path algorithms

DOI10.1007/978-3-642-35261-4_19MaRDI QIDQ4909532zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrej Brodnik, Marko Grgurovič

Publication date 21 March 2013

Published in Algorithms and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.6327

zbMATH Keywords

all pairs shortest pathsingle source shortest path

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C85) Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity (68Q25) Extremal problems in graph theory (05C35) Nonnumerical algorithms (68W05)

Abstract: Given an arbitrary, non-negatively weighted, directed graph $G=(V,E)$ we present an algorithm that computes all pairs shortest paths in time $mathcalO(m^{\ast }n+mlgn+n{T}_{p}si(m^{\ast },n))$, where $m^{\ast }$ is the number of different edges contained in shortest paths and $T_{p}si(m^{\ast },n)$ is a running time of an algorithm to solve a single-source shortest path problem (SSSP). This is a substantial improvement over a trivial $n$ times application of $psi$ that runs in $mathcalO(n{T}_{p}si(m,n))$. In our algorithm we use $psi$ as a black box and hence any improvement on $psi$ results also in improvement of our algorithm. Furthermore, a combination of our method, Johnson's reweighting technique and topological sorting results in an $mathcalO(m^{\ast }n+mlgn)$ all-pairs shortest path algorithm for arbitrarily-weighted directed acyclic graphs. In addition, we also point out a connection between the complexity of a certain sorting problem defined on shortest paths and SSSP.

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