Classification of commutator algebras leading to the new type of closed Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formulas

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Publication:490955

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2015.06.016zbMATH Open1417.17007arXiv1503.08198OpenAlexW1799062325MaRDI QIDQ490955FDOQ490955


Authors: Marco Matone Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 21 August 2015

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that there are {it 13 types} of commutator algebras leading to the new closed forms of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff (BCH) formula exp(X)exp(Y)exp(Z)=exp({AX+BZ+CY+DI}) , derived in arXiv:1502.06589, JHEP {�f 1505} (2015) 113. This includes, as a particular case, exp(X)exp(Z), with [X,Z] containing other elements in addition to X and Z. The algorithm exploits the associativity of the BCH formula and is based on the decomposition exp(X)exp(Y)exp(Z)=exp(X)exp(alphaY)exp((1alpha)Y)exp(Z), with alpha fixed in such a way that it reduces to exp(ildeX)exp(ildeY), with ildeX and ildeY satisfying the Van-Brunt and Visser condition [ildeX,ildeY]=ildeuildeX+ildevildeY+ildecI. It turns out that ealpha satisfies, in the generic case, an algebraic equation whose exponents depend on the parameters defining the commutator algebra. In nine {it types} of commutator algebras, such an equation leads to rational solutions for alpha. We find all the equations that characterize the solution of the above decomposition problem by combining it with the Jacobi identity.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.08198




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