On biunimodular vectors for unitary matrices

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2015.06.019zbMATH Open1330.15033arXiv1506.06738OpenAlexW1630307099MaRDI QIDQ491106FDOQ491106

Authors: Hartmut Führ, Ziemowit Rzeszotnik 

Publication date: 24 August 2015

Published in: Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A biunimodular vector of a unitary matrix $AinU(n)$ is a vector $$ such that $Avinmathbb{T}^n$ as well. Over the last 30 years, the sets of biunimodular vectors for Fourier matrices have been the object of extensive research in various areas of mathematics and applied sciences. Here, we broaden this basic harmonic analysis perspective and extend the search for biunimodular vectors to arbitrary unitary matrices. This search can be motivated in various ways. The main motivation is provided by the fact, that the existence of biunimodular vectors for an arbitrary unitary matrix allows for a natural understanding of the structure of all unitary matrices.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.06738

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zbMATH Keywords

alternating projectionsunitary groupFourier matrixHadamard matrixbiunimodular vectorscyclic \(n\)-roots

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.) (05B20) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices (15B05)

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Uses Software

• HOM4PS
• PhaseLift
• PhaseCut
• Wirtinger Flow

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