Quantum effects from particle production on background evolution and Cardy-Verlinde formula in f(R) gravity

DOI10.1142/S0218271811020457MaRDI QIDQ4914258zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors M. J. S. Houndjo, A. V. Monwanou, Jean B. Chabi Orou

Publication date 18 April 2013

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3165

zbMATH Keywords

modified gravityparticle productionsingularity theorythermodynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: We investigate particle production in an expanding universe under the assumption that the Lagrangian contains the Einstein term $R$ plus a modified gravity term of the form $R^{a}lpha$, where $alpha$ is a constant. Dark fluid is considered as the main content of the universe and the big rip singularity appears. Quantum effects due to particle creation is analysed near the singularity and we find that for $alphain]1/2,1[$, quantum effects are dominant and the big rip may be avoided whereas for $alphainJ$ the dark fluid is dominant and the singularity remains. The Cardy-Verlinde formula is also introduced and its equivalence with the total entropy of the universe is checked. It is found that this can always occur in Einstein gravity while in f(R) gravity, it holds only for $alpha=fracn+12n+6$, $n$ being the space dimension, corresponding to the situation in which the big rip cannot be avoided.

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Cited in

(3)

• Bounding f(R) gravity by particle production rate
• Holographic dark energy model in unimodular f(T) gravity
• Reconstruction of \(f(R, t)\) gravity describing matter dominated and accelerated phases

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