Multifractal analysis of the divergence of Fourier series

zbMATH Open1278.42003arXiv1103.3027MaRDI QIDQ4914367FDOQ4914367

Authors: Frédéric Bayart, Yanick Heurteaux 

Publication date: 19 April 2013

Abstract: A famous theorem of Carleson says that, given any function $fin{L}^p(TT)$, $pin(1,+infty)$, its Fourier series $(S_{n}f(x))$ converges for almost every $xinmathbbT$. Beside this property, the series may diverge at some point, without exceeding $O(n^{1/p})$. We define the divergence index at $x$ as the infimum of the positive real numbers $$ such that $$ and we are interested in the size of the exceptional sets $$, namely the sets of $xinmathbbT$ with divergence index equal to $$. We show that quasi-all functions in $L^p(TT)$ have a multifractal behavior with respect to this definition. Precisely, for quasi-all functions in $L^p(mathbbT)$, for all $$, $$ has Hausdorff dimension equal to $$. We also investigate the same problem in $mathcalC(mathbbT)$, replacing polynomial divergence by logarithmic divergence. In this context, the results that we get on the size of the exceptional sets are rather surprizing.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.3027

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zbMATH Keywords

Fourier seriesHausdorff dimensionmultifractal analysisBaire category theoremdivergence of Fourier series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A20)

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