Effects of the composition on transonic properties of accretion flows around black holes

DOI10.1142/S0218271811019487MaRDI QIDQ4914580zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Indranil Chattopadhyay, Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Publication date 15 April 2013

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.7900

zbMATH Keywords

shock wavesblack hole physicshydrodynamicsaccretion disksaccretion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30) Catastrophe theory (58K35)

Abstract: We study the properties of a steady, multi-species, low angular momentum accretion flow around a Schwarzschild black hole. Each species is described by a relativistic equation of state. We find that the transonic properties depend strongly on the composition of the flow. We find that an electron-positron pair plasma is the least relativistic one. This flow produces only one sonic point very close to the event horizon and does not show multiple critical points for any angular momentum or energy. When the baryons are present, the number of critical points depend on the specific energy content. Since the number of critical points decide whether the flow will have non-linearities or shock waves, our results implies that whether or not standing shocks forms will depend on the flow composition. Thus, for instance, a pure electron-positron pair plasma will never undergo a shock transition, while mixing it with some baryons (common in outflows and jets, for example) as in a completely ionized gas, will have shocks. We study in detail how the baryon loading affects the shock properties and discuss implication in astrophysical observations.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• Cet objet obscur: le trou noir
• Mass outflow rate from accretion discs around compact objects
• Relativistic Rankine-Hugoniot Equations
• The effect of cooling on time dependent behaviour of accretion flows around black holes

Cited in

(5)

• SIGNATURES OF ACCRETION SHOCKS IN BROADBAND SPECTRUM OF ADVECTIVE FLOWS AROUND BLACK HOLES
• ACCRETION ONTO COMPACT OBJECTS VIEWED AS A FLOW IN CONVERGING-DIVERGING DUCTS
• PROPERTIES OF ACCRETION SHOCKS IN VISCOUS FLOWS WITH COOLING EFFECTS
• Multi-transonic spherical-type flows around massive black holes: galactic potential induced standing isothermal shocks
• The effect of cooling on time dependent behaviour of accretion flows around black holes

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