Commutation relations for unitary operators. I
Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05)
There is considered a class of unitary operators \(U\), called propagating unitary operators, satisfying a certain commutation relation with an auxiliary selfadjoint operator \(A\). One main result (Theorem 2.3) is: If \(\Theta\) is a subset of the torus \(\mathbb{R}/2\pi\mathbb{Z}\), then \(e^{i\Theta}\cup \sigma(U)\) consists only of a finite number of eigenvalues with finite multiplicity. Certain matrix elements of \((\mathbf{1}-z^{-1}U^*)^{-1}\) and \((\mathbf{1}-\overline{z}^{-1}U^*)^{-1}\) are continuously extendable to \(e^{i\Theta}\setminus \sigma_{pp}(U)\). Moreover it is proved that \(e^{i\Theta}\cap \sigma_{sc}(U)=\emptyset\). The proof of this theorem given in Section 4 uses the Virial theorem and Mourre inequalities. These abstract results are applied to Floquet operators associated to AC-Stark perturbations of the harmonic oscillator on \(L^2(\mathbb{R})\). New results are contained in Theorems 3.1 and 3.2. They show the absence of singular continuous spectra for Floquet operators associated to time-dependent Hamiltonians perturbed by certain multiplication operators. The remaining sections treat regularity classes, Weyl commutation relations and \(U\)-smoothness in a little more detail. Part II has appeared in [J. Approx. Theory 199, Article ID 5016, 63--94 (2015; Zbl 1333.81145)].
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