Subspaces of C^ invariant under the differentiation

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2015.01.002MaRDI QIDQ491506zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexandru Aleman, A. D. Baranov, Yurii Belov

Publication date 26 August 2015

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.6968

zbMATH Keywords

entire functionsinvariant subspacesPaley-Wiener spacesspectral synthesis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)

Abstract: Let $L$ be a proper differentiation invariant subspace of $C^{i}nfty(a,b)$ such that the restriction operator $$ has a discrete spectrum $Lambda$ (counting with multiplicities). We prove that $L$ is spanned by functions vanishing outside some closed interval $Isubset(a,b)$ and monomial exponentials $x^k{e}^{lambdax}$ corresponding to $Lambda$ if its density does not exceed the critical value $frac|I|2pi$, and moreover, we show that the result is not necessarily true when the density of $Lambda$ equals the critical value. This answers a question posed by the first author and B. Korenblum. Finally, if the residual part of $L$ is trivial, then $L$ is spanned by the monomial exponentials it contains.

Review text

Let \(C^{\infty}(a,b)\) be the space of infinitely differentiable functions on \((a,b)\) (\(-\infty\leq a < b\leq\infty\)) with the topology of uniform convergence of each derivative of the function on compacts in \((a,b)\). In the paper, there is investigated the structure of closed subspaces of \(C^{\infty}(a,b)\) which are invariant for the differentiation operator \(D=\frac{d}{dx}\). Let \(L\subset C^{\infty}(a,b)\) be a \(D\)-invariant subspace such that \(\sigma(D|_{L})\) is a nonvoid discrete subset of \(\mathbb C\) consisting of eigenvalues of \(D\). The residual part of \(L\) is defined as follows: \[ \bigcap \{ p(D)L: p\text{ is a polynomial}\}. \] There are found sufficient conditions of the following property: the subspace \(L\) is generated by its residual part and the monomial exponentials \(x^{k}e^{\lambda x}\) it contains. It is proved that this result is not necessarily true if these conditions are violated.

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