The gardner equation and the L^2-stability of the N-soliton solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
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The gardner equation and the \(L^2\)-stability of the \(N\)-soliton solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
The gardner equation and the \(L^2\)-stability of the \(N\)-soliton solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40)
Abstract: Multi-soliton solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) are shown to be globally L2-stable, and asymptotically stable in the sense of Martel-Merle. The proof is surprisingly simple and combines the Gardner transform, which links the Gardner and KdV equations, together with the Martel-Merle-Tsai and Martel-Merle recent results on stability and asymptotic stability in the energy space, applied this time to the Gardner equation. As a by-product, the results of Maddocks-Sachs and Merle-Vega are improved in several directions.
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