A complete list of conservation laws for non-integrable compacton equations ofK(m,m) type

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/26/3/757MaRDI QIDQ4920103zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jirina Vodová

Publication date 16 May 2013

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.4401

zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawHamiltonian operatorintegrable equationformal symmetryKorteweg-de-Vries-like equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: In 1993, P. Rosenau and J. M. Hyman introduced and studied Korteweg-de-Vries-like equations with nonlinear dispersion admitting compacton solutions, $u_t+D_x^3(u^n)+D_x(u^m)=0$, $m,n>1$, which are known as the $K(m,n)$ equations. In the present paper we consider a slightly generalized version of the $K(m,n)$ equations for $m=n$, namely, $u_t=a{D}_x^3(u^m)+b{D}_x(u^m)$, where $m,a,b$ are arbitrary real numbers. We describe all generalized symmetries and conservation laws thereof for $meq-2,-1/2,0,1$; for these four exceptional values of $m$ the equation in question is either completely integrable ($m=-2,-1/2$) or linear ($m=1$) or trivial ($m=0$). It turns out that for $meq-2,-1/2,0,1$ there are only three symmetries corresponding to $x$- and $t$-translations and scaling of $t$ and $u$, and four nontrivial conservation laws, one of which expresses the conservation of energy, and the other three are associated with the Casimir functionals of the Hamiltonian operator $mathfrakD=a{D}_x^3+b{D}_x$ admitted by our equation. Our result, extit{inter alia}, provides a rigorous proof of the fact that the K(2,2) equation has just four conservation laws found by P. Rosenau and J. M. Hyman.

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