Capture of non-relativistic particles in eccentric orbits by a Kerr black hole

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/29/21/217001MaRDI QIDQ4920173zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Clifford M. Will

Publication date 16 May 2013

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.3931

zbMATH Keywords

black holeKerr geometrynon-relativistic test particle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We obtain approximate analytic expressions for the critical value of the total angular momentum of a non-relativistic test particle moving in the Kerr geometry, such that it will be captured by the black hole. The expressions apply to arbitrary orbital inclinations, and are accurate over the entire range of angular momentum for the Kerr black hole. The expressions can be easily implemented in N-body simulations of the evolution of star clusters around massive galactic black holes, where such captures play an important role.

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(4)

• Rates of capture of stars by supermassive black holes in non-spherical galactic nuclei
• Geodesic motion around hairy black holes
• Shadows, rings and optical appearance of a magnetically charged regular black hole illuminated by various accretion disks
• Finite motion of massive particles in the Kerr and Schwarzschild fields

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