Convergence of an Inverse Problem for a 1-D Discrete Wave Equation

DOI10.1137/110838042MaRDI QIDQ4920271zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lucie Baudouin, Sylvain Ervedoza

Publication date 16 May 2013

Published in SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.4456

zbMATH Keywords

convergenceinverse problemstabilitydiscrete wave equationdiscrete Carleman estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave equation (35L05) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32)

Abstract: It is by now well-known that one can recover a potential in the wave equation from the knowledge of the initial waves, the boundary data and the flux on a part of the boundary satisfying the Gamma-conditions of J.-L. Lions. We are interested in proving that trying to fit the discrete fluxes, given by discrete approximations of the wave equation, with the continuous one, one recovers, at the limit, the potential of the continuous model. In order to do that, we shall develop a Lax-type argument, usually used for convergence results of numerical schemes, which states that consistency and uniform stability imply convergence. In our case, the most difficult part of the analysis is the one corresponding to the uniform stability, that we shall prove using new uniform discrete Carleman estimates, where uniform means with respect to the discretization parameter. We shall then deduce a convergence result for the discrete inverse problems. Our analysis will be restricted to the 1-d case for space semi-discrete wave equations discretized on a uniform mesh using a finite differences approach.

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