Effect of topological defects and Coulomb charge on the low energy quantum dynamics of gapped graphene

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/46/5/055303MaRDI QIDQ4920428zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Baishali Chakraborty, Kumar S. Gupta, Siddhartha Sen

Publication date 17 May 2013

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.5705

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80)

Abstract: We study the combined effect of a conical topological defect and a Coulomb charge impurity on the dynamics of Dirac fermions in gapped graphene. Beyond a certain strength of the Coulomb charge, quantum instability sets in, which demarcates the boundary between sub and supercritical values of the charge. In the subcritical regime, for certain values of the system parameters, the allowed boundary conditions in gapped graphene cone can be classified in terms of a single real parameter. We show that the observables such as local density of states, scattering phase shifts and the bound state spectra are sensitive to the value of this real parameter, which is interesting from an empirical point of view. For a supercritical Coulomb charge, we analyze the system with a regularized potential as well as with a zigzag boundary condition and find the effect of the sample topology on the observable features of the system.

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• The critical transition of Coulomb impurities in gapped graphene
• Boundary conditions and Green function approach of the spin–orbit interaction in the graphitic nanocone
• Conformal quantum mechanics and holography in noncommutative space-time
• Theory of defect dynamics in graphene: defect groupings and their stability
• Bound states in disclinated graphene with Coulomb impurities in the presence of a uniform magnetic field
• Scattering of charge carriers in graphene induced by topological defects

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