On the distribution of distances in homogeneous compact metric spaces

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Publication:492237

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2015.06.011zbMATH Open1328.51003arXiv1407.5607OpenAlexW2963459840MaRDI QIDQ492237FDOQ492237


Authors: Jonathan Pakianathan, Mark S. Herman Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 20 August 2015

Published in: Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide a simple proof that in any homogeneous, compact metric space of diameter D, if one finds the average distance A achieved in X with respect to some isometry invariant Borel probability measure, then frac{D}{2} leq A leq D. This result applies equally to vertex-transitive graphs and to compact, connected, homogeneous Riemannian manifolds. We then classify the cases where one of the extremes occurs. In particular any homogeneous compact metric space where A=fracD2 possesses a strict antipodal property which implies in particular that the distribution of distances in X is symmetric about fracD2 which is hence both mean and median of the distribution. In particular, we show that the only closed, connected, positive-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with this strict antipodal property are spheres.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.5607




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