Combinatorial symmetry of line arrangements and applications
Falk-Sturmfels arrangements, Rybnikov arrangementline arrangementsmoduli spaces of line arrangementsoriented matroidspseudoline arrangementZariski pairs
Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices (05B35) Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces (14N20) Relations with arrangements of hyperplanes (32S22) Planar arrangements of lines and pseudolines (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C30) Oriented matroids in discrete geometry (52C40)
In the present paper, the authors study in detail certain real line arrangements which could potentially lead to new examples of the so-called Zariski pairs, i.e., a pair of line arrangements in the complex projective plane having isomorphic intersection lattices, but different embeddings to \(\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\mathbb{C}}\). A necessary condition for a Zariski pair is a disconnected (ordered) moduli space. Denoting by \(\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{A})\) the intersection lattice of a line arrangement \(\mathcal{A}\) of \(n\) lines, we define this moduli space by \[ \mathcal{M}_{\mathcal{A}}= \{ \mathcal{B} \in ( (\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\mathbb{C}})^{*})^{n}: \mathcal{L}(\mathcal{A}) = \mathcal{L}(\mathcal{B})\}/\mathrm{PGL}(3,\mathbb{C}). \] The main idea of the authors is to apply a certain strategy (Strategy 2.4 therein) to disqualify three real line arrangements of ten lines (these examples come from the previous papers of some of the authors where they classified moduli spaces of line arrangements with ten lines [\textit{M. Amram} et al., Adv. Appl. Math. 51, No. 3, 392--418 (2013; Zbl 1283.14023); ``Moduli spaces of ten-line arrangements with double and triple points, Preprint, \url{arXiv:1306.6105}]) from being Zariski pairs. The key idea behind Strategy 2.4 is to use a combinatorial \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}\) subgroup of the automorphism group of a given arrangement in order to produce a particular geometric symmetry. The main result of the paper can be formulated as follows. Main Result. For three arrangements, denoted in the article as \(\{1\},\{6\},\{7\}\), the only ten-line arrangements whose moduli space consists of two real points and that each have a \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}\) subgroup of their automorphism group, the map \(\phi: x \mapsto y, y \mapsto x, z \mapsto z\) is a homeomorphism between the complements of representatives of the two components of the moduli space, and thus these are not Zariski pairs.
- Classification of moduli spaces of arrangements of nine projective lines
- Configurations of points and lines
- Invariants of combinatorial line arrangements and Rybnikov's example
- Lattice-Isotopic Arrangements are Topologically Isomorphic
- Moduli spaces of arrangements of 10 projective lines with quadruple points
- On the connectivity of the realization spaces of line arrangements
- On the fundamental group of the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement
- The braid monodromy of plane algebraic curves and hyperplane arrangements
- Topology and combinatorics of real line arrangements
- Geometry and topology of symmetric point arrangements
- Orbits in \((\mathbb{P}^r)^n\) and equivariant quantum cohomology
- Configurations of points and topology of real line arrangements
- Moduli spaces of arrangements of 10 projective lines with quadruple points
- The height of a permutation and applications to distance between real line arrangements
- Generalized lantern relations and planar line arrangements
- Moduli spaces of arrangements of 11 projective lines with a quintuple point
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