CLASSIFYING CLOSED 2-ORBIFOLDS WITH EULER CHARACTERISTICS

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Publication:4933569




Abstract: We determine the extent to which the collection of Gamma-Euler-Satake characteristics classify closed 2-orbifolds. In particular, we show that the closed, connected, effective, orientable 2-orbifolds are classified by the collection of Gamma-Euler-Satake characteristics corresponding to free or free abelian Gamma and are not classified by those corresponding to any finite collection of finitely generated discrete groups. Similarly, we show that such a classification is not possible for non-orientable 2-orbifolds and any collection of Gamma, nor for noneffective 2-orbifolds. As a corollary, we generate families of orbifolds with the same Gamma-Euler-Satake characteristics in arbitrary dimensions for any finite collection of Gamma; this is used to demonstrate that the Gamma-Euler-Satake characteristics each constitute new invariants of orbifolds.









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