Generalized equilibrium of cosmological fluids in second-order thermodynamics

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/16/10/312zbMATH Open0935.83050arXivgr-qc/9907017OpenAlexW3100768330MaRDI QIDQ4935673FDOQ4935673

Authors: Winfried Zimdahl, J. Gariel, G. Le Denmat 

Publication date: 31 January 2000

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Combining the second-order entropy flow vector of the causal Israel-Stewart theory with the conformal Killing-vector property of $u_i/T$, where $u_i$ is the four-velocity of the medium and T its equilibrium temperature, we investigate generalized equilibrium states for cosmological fluids with nonconserved particle number. We calculate the corresponding equilibrium particle production rate and show that this quantity is reduced compared with the results of the previously studied first-order theory. Generalized equilibrium for massive particles turns out to be compatible with a dependence $hopropto{a}^{-2}$ of the fluid energy density $ho$ on the scale factor a of the Robertson-Walker metric and may be regarded as a realization of so-called K-matter.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9907017

Recommendations

• Thermodynamical equilibrium and spacetime geometry
• Thermodynamic equilibrium in the expanding universe
• Some properties and implications of the creation pressure and the generalized equilibrium: modification of the adiabatic index, cosmological perturbations
• On the cosmological implications of irreversible thermodynamics
• On nonperfect fluid cosmologies evolving towards perfect fluid cosmological models

zbMATH Keywords

production ratecosmological fluidsgeneralized equilibrium statesconformal Killing-vector propertyequilibrium particlesecond-order entropy flow vector

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cited In (8)

• Thermodynamical laws and spacetime geometry
• On the thermodynamics of one-fluid Szekeres-like cosmologies
• Generalized isothermal universes
• Emergent universe with interacting fluids and the generalized second law of thermodynamics
• Extended thermodynamics in the early Universe
• A transient phase in cosmological evolution: a multi-fluid approximation for a quasi-thermodynamical equilibrium
• Some properties and implications of the creation pressure and the generalized equilibrium: modification of the adiabatic index, cosmological perturbations
• Nonlocal extension of causal thermodynamics of the isotropic cosmic fluid

This page was built for publication: Generalized equilibrium of cosmological fluids in second-order thermodynamics

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4935673)