Curvature-dimension estimates for the Laplace-Beltrami operator of a totally geodesic foliation

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Abstract: We study Bakry-Emery type estimates for the Laplace-Beltrami operator of a totally geodesic foliation. In particular, we are interested in situations for which the Gamma2 operator may not be bounded from below but the horizontal Bakry-Emery curvature is. As we prove it, under a bracket generating condition, this weaker condition is enough to imply several functional inequalities for the heat semigroup including the Wang-Harnack inequality and the log-Sobolev inequality. We also prove that, under proper additional assumptions, the generalized curvature dimension inequality introduced by Baudoin-Garofalo is uniformly satisfied for a family of Riemannian metrics that converge to the sub-Riemannian one.


The authors consider a Riemannian manifold \((M, g)\) equipped with a foliation \(\mathcal{F}\) which satisfies rather strong conditions: at the same time, it is Riemannian and the leaves are totally geodesic. Decomposing the tangent bundle \(TM\) into the orthogonal sum \(\mathcal{H}\oplus\mathcal{V}\), \(\mathcal{V}\) being the bundle tangent to \(\mathcal{F}\), they deform \(g\) conformally in the \(\mathcal{V}\)-direction by a positive constant factor \(1/ \epsilon\) and get a new Riemannian tensor \(g_\epsilon\) which provides the corresponding Laplace-Beltrami operator \(\Delta_\epsilon\) and its heat diffusion operators \(P^\epsilon_t\), \(t\geq 0\). They obtain a number of estimates (gradient bounds, log-Sobolev inequalities, Poincaré inequalities, entropy bounds) for these (\(\Delta_\epsilon\) and \(P^\epsilon_t\)) operators.











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