The Soret and Dufour effects in statistical dynamics

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2000.0514MaRDI QIDQ4946512zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Raymond F. Streater

Publication date 28 August 2000

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9910043

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistical mechanics to specific types of physical systems (82D99) Time-dependent statistical mechanics (dynamic and nonequilibrium) (82C99)

Abstract: We set up a discrete space-time dynamical model of molecules with thermalised kinetic energy and repulsive cores, in an external potential. The state is specified by a probability on the sample space. One time-step is given by a bistochastic map, followed by a local thermalising map. The model obeys the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The continuum limit, obtained using a MAPLE program, gives rise to coupled nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations for the density and temperature fields. The system obeys Onsager symmetry and exhibits the Soret and Dufour effects.

Cited in

(7)

• On the Diffusion Coefficient: The Einstein Relation and Beyond
• Nonlinear heat equation and thermodiffusion
• Two-level diffusion, random walk and uniqueness
• Classical and quantum probability
• Hydrodynamics in an external field
• Random walk, Rayleigh-Kac' scheme and diffusion equation
• Global and exploding solutions in a model of self-gravitating systems.

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