Fock-Sobolev spaces of fractional order

, are introduced through fractional differentiation and through fractional integration, respectively. We show that they are the same with equivalent norms and, furthermore, that they are identified with the weighted Fock space

F_{a l p h a - s p, 0}^{p}

for the full range of parameters. So, the study on the weighted Fock-Sobolev spaces is reduced to that on the weighted Fock spaces. We describe explicitly the reproducing kernels for the weighted Fock spaces and then establish the boundedness of integral operators induced by the reproducing kernels. We also identify dual spaces, obtain complex interpolation result and characterize Carleson measures.

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Let \(n\) be fixed positive integer and let \(dV\) denote the volume measure on \(\mathbb C^n\) normalized so that \[ \int_{C^n}e^{-|z|^2}dV(z)=1. \] For a given real \(\alpha\) let \(dV_\alpha=dV/(1+|z|)^\alpha\). For \(0<p<\infty\) let \(L^p_\alpha\) denote the space of Lebesgue measurable functions \(\psi\) such that \[ \int_{\mathbb C^n}|\psi(z)e^{-|z|^2/2}|^p dV_\alpha(z)<\infty, \] and let \(L^\infty_\alpha\) denote the space of Lebesgue measurable functions \(\psi\) such that \[ \text{esssup}\left\{\frac{|\psi(z)|e^{-|z|^2/2}}{(1+|z|)^\alpha}:z\in\mathbb C^n\right\}<\infty. \] A weighted Fock space \(F^p_\alpha\), \(0<p\leq\infty\), is defined by \(F^p_\alpha:=L^p_\alpha\cap H(\mathbb C^n)\), where \(H(\mathbb C^n)\) denotes the class of entire functions on \(\mathbb C^n\). For a real number \(s\) and \(f\in H(\mathbb C^n)\) with homogeneous expansion \(f=\sum_{k=0}^\infty f_k\), where \(f_k\) is a polynomial of degree \(k\), the authors define: \newline (1) the fractional derivative \[ D^sf=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac{\Gamma(n+s+k)}{\Gamma(n+k)} f_k\quad \text{if }s\geq 0 \] and \[ D^sf=\sum_{k>|s|}^\infty\frac{\Gamma(n+s+k)}{\Gamma(n+k)} f_k\quad \text{if }s< 0; \] (2) the fractional integral \[ I^sf=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac{\Gamma(n+k)}{\Gamma(n+s+k)} f_k\quad \text{if }s\geq 0 \] and \[ I^sf=\sum_{k>|s|}^\infty\frac{\Gamma(n+k)}{\Gamma(n+s+k)} f_k\quad \text{if }s< 0. \] Using these definitions, for \(0<p\leq\infty\) and \(\alpha\), \(s\) real, the authors introduce two types of weighted Fock-Sobolev spaces: {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize} \item[(1)] \(F^p_{\alpha,s}\), the space of all entire functions such that \(R^s f\in L^p_\alpha\), where \[ R^s f(z)=1/(1+|z|)^s D^s f(z), \] \item [(2)] \(\tilde{F}^p_{\alpha,s}\), the space of all entire functions such that \(\tilde{R}^s f\in L^p_\alpha\), where \[ \tilde{R}^s f(z)=1/(1+|z|)^s I^{-s} f(z). \] \end{itemize}} The main result (Theorem 4.2) shows that the two notions of weighted Fock-Sobolev spaces coincide and that they can be realized as a weighted Fock space: for any \(\alpha\) and \(s\) real \[ F^p_{\alpha,s}=F^p_{\alpha-sp}=\tilde{F}^p_{\alpha,s} \quad \text{for} \quad 0<p<\infty \] and \[ F^\infty_{\alpha,s}=F^\infty_{\alpha-s}=\tilde{F}^\infty_{\alpha,s} \quad \text{for} \quad p=\infty \] with equivalent norms. The authors study some properties of weighted Fock spaces such as: reproducing kernels, the dual spaces, interpolation problems and Carleson measures.

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