Qualitative properties of the Dirac equation in a central potential

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/32/30/310zbMATH Open0967.81012arXivhep-th/9902021OpenAlexW1971160236WikidataQ57514657 ScholiaQ57514657MaRDI QIDQ4947697FDOQ4947697

Giampiero Esposito, Pietro Santorelli

Publication date: 25 April 2000

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown to involve a squared Dirac operator for the free case, whose essential self-adjointness is proved by using the Weyl limit point-limit circle criterion, and a `perturbation' resulting from the potential. One then finds that a potential of Coulomb type in the Dirac equation leads to a potential term in the above second-order equations which is not even infinitesimally form-bounded with respect to the free operator. Moreover, the conditions ensuring essential self-adjointness of the second-order operators in the interacting case are changed with respect to the free case, i.e. they are expressed by a majorization involving the parameter in the Coulomb potential and the angular momentum quantum number. The same methods are applied to the analysis of coupled eigenvalue equations when the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron is not neglected.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9902021

Recommendations

• scientific article
• Spectral properties of the Dirac equation with anomalous magnetic moment
• On the Selfadjointness of Dirac Operators with Anomalous Magnetic Moment
• Selfadjoint extensions of Dirac operators for non spherically symmetric potentials in Coulomb scattering
• Dirac equation in an axial Coulomb potential

zbMATH Keywords

essential self-adjointnessanomalous magnetic momentradial partscoupled eigenvalue equationssquared Dirac operatorWeyl limit point-limit circle criterion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20)

Cited In (8)

• Spectral properties of the Dirac equation with anomalous magnetic moment
• Self-energy operator for an electron in an external Coulomb potential
• Quantum flavor oscillations extended to the Dirac theory
• ``Fall toward the centre in quasipotential theory
• The construction of Dirac wave packets for a fermionic particle non-minimally coupling with an external magnetic field
• Dirac resonance energies for central potentials with different Lorentz-type potential couplings
• Dirac equation in an axial Coulomb potential
• Semiclassical approximation of the Dirac equation in a central field

This page was built for publication: Qualitative properties of the Dirac equation in a central potential

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4947697)