Weak multiplier Hopf algebras. I: The main theory.

DOI10.1515/CRELLE-2013-0053MaRDI QIDQ494944zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alfons Van Daele, Shuanhong Wang

Publication date 8 September 2015

Published in Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.4395

zbMATH Keywords

antipodesweak Hopf algebrasweak multiplier Hopf algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05)

Abstract: A weak multiplier Hopf algebra is a pair (A,Delta) of a non-degenerate idempotent algebra A and a coproduct $Delta$ on A. The coproduct is a coassociative homomorphism from A to the multiplier algebra M(Aotimes A) with some natural extra properties (like the existence of a counit). Further we impose extra but natural conditions on the ranges and the kernels of the canonical maps T_1 and T_2 defined from Aotimes A to M(Aotimes A) by T_1(aotimes b)=Delta(a)(1otimes b) and T_2(aot b)=(aotimes 1)Delta(b). The first condition is about the ranges of these maps. It is assumed that there exists an idempotent element Ein M(Aotimes A) such that Delta(A)(1ot A)=E(Aot A) and (Aotimes 1)Delta(A)=(Aotimes A)E. The second condition determines the behavior of the coproduct on the legs of E. We require (Deltaotimes iota)(E)=(iotaotimesDelta)(E)=(1otimes E)(Eot 1)=(Eotimes 1)(1otimes E) where $iota$ is the identity map and where $Deltaotimesiota$ and $iotaotimesDelta$ are extensions to the multipier algebra M(Aotimes A). Finally, the last condition determines the kernels of the canonical maps T_1 and T_2 in terms of this idempotent E by a very specific relation. From these conditions we develop the theory. In particular, we construct a unique antipode satisfying the expected properties and various other data. Special attention is given to the regular case (that is when the antipode is bijective) and the case of a *-algebra (where regularity is automatic). Weak Hopf algebras are special cases of such weak multiplier Hopf algebras. Conversely, if the underlying algebra of a (regular) weak multiplier Hopf algebra has an identity, it is a weak Hopf algebra. Also any groupoid, finite or not, yields two weak multiplier Hopf algebras in duality.

Review text

As a generalization of weak Hopf algebras, introduced by \textit{G. Böhm} et al. [J. Algebra 221, No. 2, 385-438 (1999; Zbl 0949.16037)], the authors define weak multiplier Hopf algebras. A unique antipode is constructed for such an object, and its main properties are given. It is shown that a weak Hopf algebra is a weak multiplier Hopf algebra. Weak multiplier Hopf algebras that are regular are investigated; the regular property turns out to be equivalent to the bijectivity of the antipode. It is shown that a regular weak multiplier Hopf algebra is a weak Hopf algebra if the underlying algebra has an identity.

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