Non-universal dynamics of staggered non-equilibrium particle systems and Ising chains

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/31/2/014zbMATH Open0948.82027arXivcond-mat/9811210OpenAlexW3102592860MaRDI QIDQ4950168FDOQ4950168

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 8 May 2000

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Non-universal dynamics is shown to occur in a one-dimensional non-equilibrium system of hard-core particles. The stochastic processes included are pair creation and annihilation (with rates e and e') and symmetric hopping rates which alternate from one bond to the next (Pa, Pb). A dynamical scaling relation between the relaxation time and the correlation length in the steady state is derived in a simple way for the case e' > Pa >> Pb >> e. We find that the dynamical exponent takes the non-universal value z = 2 ln(e'/e)/ln[(Pb e')/(Pa e)]. For the special condition e + e'= Pa + Pb, where the stochastic system is in principle soluble by reduction to a free fermion system, the model is mapped to the Glauber dynamics of an Ising chain with alternating ferromagnetic bonds of values J1 and J2, in contact with a quantum thermal bath. The full time dependence of the space-dependent magnetization and of the equal time spin-spin correlation function are studied by writing the master equation for this system in the quantum Hamiltonian formalism. In particular we obtain the dispersion relations and rigorously confirm the results obtained for the correlation length and for the dynamical exponent.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9811210

zbMATH Keywords

dispersion relationscorrelation lengthdynamical exponentnon-equilibrium system of hard-core particlesnon-universal critical dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26)

Cited In (8)

• Non equilibrium dynamics of isolated disordered systems: the classical Hamiltonian p-spin model
• Interacting particle lattice systems: Some recent results on nonequilibrium steady states and phase transitions
• One-dimensional kinetic Ising model with nonuniform coupling constants
• Exact steady states of disordered hopping particle models with parallel and ordered sequential dynamics
• Dynamical phase transition in one-dimensional kinetic Ising model with nonuniform coupling constants
• Externally driven one-dimensional Ising model
• Numerical Experiments on Noisy Chains: From Collective Transitions to Nucleation-Diffusion
• Complex statistics and diffusion in nonlinear disordered particle chains

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