Derivation of nonlinear Gibbs measures from many-body quantum mechanics

DOI10.5802/JEP.18zbMATH Open1322.81082OpenAlexW2963057967MaRDI QIDQ495137FDOQ495137

Authors M. Lewin, P. T. Nam, N. Rougerie 

Publication date 9 September 2015

Published in Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.0335

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensationmean-field limitmany-body quantum mechanicsquantum de Finetti theoremnon-linear Gibbs measurenon-linear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

Abstract: We prove that nonlinear Gibbs measures can be obtained from the corresponding many-body, grand-canonical, quantum Gibbs states, in a mean-field limit where the temperature T diverges and the interaction behaves as 1/T. We proceed by characterizing the interacting Gibbs state as minimizing a functional counting the free-energy relatively to the non-interacting case. We then perform an infinite-dimensional analogue of phase-space semiclassical analysis, using fine properties of the quantum relative entropy, the link between quantum de Finetti measures and upper/lower symbols in a coherent state basis, as well as Berezin-Lieb type inequalities. Our results cover the measure built on the defocusing nonlinear Schr{"o}dinger functional on a finite interval, as well as smoother interactions in dimensions d extgreater{}1.

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