Estimates of Dirichlet eigenvalues for a class of sub-elliptic operators

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12392zbMATH Open1472.35251arXiv1905.13373OpenAlexW3109568060MaRDI QIDQ4957066FDOQ4957066

Authors: Hua Chen, Hong-Ge Chen 

Publication date: 3 September 2021

Published in: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a bounded connected open subset in $mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary $partialOmega$. Suppose that we have a system of real smooth vector fields $X=(X_1,X_2,$ $cdots,X_m)$ defined on a neighborhood of $overlineOmega$ that satisfies the H"{o}rmander's condition. Suppose further that $partialOmega$ is non-characteristic with respect to $X$. For a self-adjoint sub-elliptic operator $riangl{e}_X=-su{m}_{i=1}^m{X}_i^{\ast }{X}_i$ on $Omega$, we denote its $k^{th}$ Dirichlet eigenvalue by $lambd{a}_k$. We will provide an uniform upper bound for the sub-elliptic Dirichlet heat kernel. We will also give an explicit sharp lower bound estimate for $lambd{a}_k$, which has a polynomially growth in $k$ of the order related to the generalized M'{e}tivier index. We will establish an explicit asymptotic formula of $lambd{a}_k$ that generalizes the M'{e}tivier's results in 1976. Our asymptotic formula shows that under a certain condition, our lower bound estimate for $lambd{a}_k$ is optimal in terms of the growth of $k$. Moreover, the upper bound estimate of the Dirichlet eigenvalues for general sub-elliptic operators will also be given, which, in a certain sense, has the optimal growth order.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13373

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zbMATH Keywords

sub-elliptic Dirichlet heat kernel, generalized Métivier index

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Subelliptic equations (35H20)

Cited In (10)

• Existence and multiplicity of solutions to Dirichlet problem for semilinear subelliptic equation with a free perturbation
• Inverse problems of identifying the time-dependent source coefficient for subelliptic heat equations
• Estimates of eigenvalues for subelliptic operators on compact manifold
• Upper bound estimates of eigenvalues for Hörmander operators on non-equiregular sub-Riemannian manifolds
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Eigenvalues and subelliptic estimates for non-selfadjoint semiclassical operators with double characteristics
• On \((p,q)\)-eigenvalues of subelliptic operators on homogeneous Lie groups
• On semilinear equations with free boundary conditions on stratified Lie groups
• Compact embeddings, eigenvalue problems, and subelliptic Brezis-Nirenberg equations involving singularity on stratified Lie groups
• The first Grushin eigenvalue on Cartesian product domains

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