Concentration phenomena for the fractional Q-curvature equation in dimension 3 and fractional Poisson formulas

DOI10.1112/JLMS.12437MaRDI QIDQ4957090zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Azahara DelaTorre, Maria del Mar Gonzalez, Ali Hyder, Luca Martinazzi

Publication date 3 September 2021

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10565

zbMATH Keywords

conformal geometryfractional \(Q\)-curvature equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study the compactness properties of metrics of prescribed fractional $Q$-curvature of order $3$ in $R^3$. We will use an approach inspired from conformal geometry, seeing a metric on a subset of $R^3$ as the restriction of a metric on $R_{+}^4$ with vanishing fourth-order $Q$-curvature. We will show that a sequence of such metrics with uniformly bounded fractional $Q$-curvature can blow up on a large set (roughly, the zero set of the trace of a nonpositive biharmonic function $Phi$ in $R_{+}^4$), in analogy with a $4$-dimensional result of Adimurthi-Robert-Struwe, and construct examples of such behaviour. In doing so, we produce general Poisson-type representation formulas (also for higher dimension), which are of independent interest.

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