Universality for critical lines in Ising, vertex and dimer models

MaRDI QIDQ4957514zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vieri Mastropietro

Publication date 8 September 2021

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08924

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentsIsing modelrenormalization groupuniversality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28)

Abstract: In planar lattice statistical mechanics models like coupled Ising with quartic interactions, vertex and dimer models, the exponents depend on all the Hamiltonian details. This corresponds, in the Renormalization Group language, to a line of fixed points. A form of universality is expected to hold, implying that all the exponents can be expressed by exact "Kadanoff" relations in terms of a single one of them. This conjecture has been recently established and we review here the key step of the proof, obtained by rigorous Renormalization Group methods and valid irrespectively on the solvability of the model. The exponents are expressed by convergent series in the coupling and, thanks to a set of cancellations due to emerging chiral symmetries, the extended scaling relations are proven to be true.

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(7)

• Extended scaling relations for planar lattice models
• Universality and conformal invariance for the Ising model in domains with boundary.
• Ising models, universality and the non renormalization of the quantum anomalies
• Universality, phase transitions and extended scaling relations
• Developments in the theory of universality
• Non-integrable dimer models: universality and scaling relations
• Universality aspects of the 2d random-bond Ising and 3D Blume-Capel models

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