Iota energy orderings of bicyclic signed digraphs

DOI10.22108/TOC.2021.126881.1805zbMATH Open1488.05329arXiv2004.01412OpenAlexW3174697833MaRDI QIDQ4958096FDOQ4958096

Authors: Xiuwen Yang, Ligong Wang 

Publication date: 6 September 2021

Abstract: The concept of energy of a signed digraph is extended to iota energy of a signed digraph. The energy of a signed digraph $S$ is defined by $E(S)=su{m}_{k=1}^n|extRe(z_k)|$, where $extRe(z_k)$ is the real part of eigenvalue $z_k$ and $z_k$ is the eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $S$ with $n$ vertices, $k=1,2,ldots,n$. Then the iota energy of $S$ is defined by $E(S)=su{m}_{k=1}^n|extIm(z_k)|$, where $extIm(z_k)$ is the imaginary part of eigenvalue $z_k$. In this paper, we consider a special graph class for bicyclic signed digraphs $mathcal{S}_n$ with $n$ vertices which have two vertex-disjoint signed directed even cycles. We give two iota energy orderings of bicyclic signed digraphs, one is including two positive or two negative directed even cycles, the other is including one positive and one negative directed even cycles.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01412

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zbMATH Keywords

orderingsbicyclic signed digraphsiota energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments (05C20) Signed and weighted graphs (05C22)

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Cited In (6)

• Extremal iota energy of bicyclic digraphs
• On the ordering of bicyclic digraphs with respect to energy and iota energy
• Extremal iota energy of a subclass of bicyclic digraphs and sidigraphs
• On energy ordering of vertex-disjoint bicyclic sidigraphs
• Iota energy of weighted digraphs
• Iota energy of bicyclic signed digraphs

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