Split Casimir operator for simple Lie algebras, solutions of Yang-Baxter equations, and Vogel parameters

DOI10.1063/5.0049055zbMATH Open1485.17021arXiv2102.08258OpenAlexW3130165453MaRDI QIDQ4958130FDOQ4958130

Authors: A. P. Isaev, S. Krivonos 

Publication date: 6 September 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct characteristic identities for the split (polarized) Casimir operators of the simple Lie algebras in defining (minimal fundamental) and adjoint representations. By means of these characteristic identities, for all simple Lie algebras we derive explicit formulae for invariant projectors onto irreducible subrepresentations in T^{otimes 2} in two cases, when T is the defining and the adjoint representation. In the case when T is the defining representation, these projectors and the split Casimir operator are used to explicitly write down invariant solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations. In the case when T is the adjoint representation, these projectors and characteristic identities are considered from the viewpoint of the universal description of the simple Lie algebras in terms of the Vogel parameters.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08258

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zbMATH Keywords

Yang-Baxter equationsplit Casimir operatorVogel parameters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simple, semisimple, reductive (super)algebras (17B20) Yang-Baxter equations and Rota-Baxter operators (17B38)

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Cited In (6)

• On the road map of Vogel's plane
• Projectors on invariant subspaces of representations \(\text{ad}^{\otimes 2}\) of Lie algebras \(so(N)\) and \(sp(2r)\) and Vogel parameterization
• Split Casimir operator and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation for the \(osp(M|N)\) and \(s\ell(M|N)\) Lie superalgebras, higher Casimir operators, and the Vogel parameters
• The uniform structure of \(\mathfrak{g}^{\otimes 4}\)
• 3-split Casimir operator of the \(sl(M|N)\) and \(osp(M|N)\) simple Lie superalgebras in the representation \(\operatorname{ad}^{\otimes 3}\) and the vogel parameterization
• Tau-functions beyond the group elements

Uses Software

• Mathematica
• LieART

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