Communication Complexity of Distributed High Dimensional Correlation Testing

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Publication:4958286




Abstract: Two parties observe independent copies of a d-dimensional vector and a scalar. They seek to test if their data is correlated or not, namely they seek to test if the norm |ho|2 of the correlation vector ho between their observations exceeds au or is it 0. To that end, they communicate interactively and declare the output of the test. We show that roughly order d/au2 bits of communication are sufficient and necessary for resolving the distributed correlation testing problem above. Furthermore, we establish a lower bound of roughly d2/au2 bits for communication needed for distributed correlation estimation, rendering the estimate-and-test approach suboptimal in communication required for distributed correlation testing. For the one-dimensional case with one-way communication, our bounds are tight even in the constant and provide a precise dependence of communication complexity on the probabilities of error of two types.










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