Some novel results in two species competition

DOI10.1137/20M1387274zbMATH Open1473.35055arXiv2008.02704OpenAlexW3200020633MaRDI QIDQ4958869FDOQ4958869

Authors: Rana D. Parshad, Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour, Eric M. Takyi 

Publication date: 15 September 2021

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the classical two species ODE and PDE Lotka-Volterra competition models, where one of the competitors could potentially go extinct in finite time. We show that in this setting, classical theories and intuitions do not hold, and various counter intuitive dynamics are possible. In particular, the weaker competitor could avoid competitive exclusion, and the slower diffuser may not win. Numerical simulations are performed to verify our analytical findings.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02704

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zbMATH Keywords

finite time extinctiontwo species competitionreaction diffusion systemspatially inhomogeneous resources

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ecology (92D40) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Monotone systems involving ordinary differential equations (34C12)

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Cited In (7)

• Two species competition with an inhibitor involved
• Survival of the scarcer in space
• Multiscale solver for multi-component reaction-diffusion systems in heterogeneous media
• Two-species competition with high dispersal: the winning strategy
• Additional food causes predators to explode -- unless the predators compete
• Can language competition predict finite time extinction of a lower status language?
• On the dynamics of evolutionary competition models

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