Infinite time blow-up for half-harmonic map flow from R into S1

DOI10.1353/AJM.2021.0031MaRDI QIDQ4959258zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yannick Sire, Juncheng Wei, Youquan Zheng

Publication date 13 September 2021

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05387

zbMATH Keywords

half-harmonic map flowprescribed singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularity in context of PDEs (35A21) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study infinite time blow-up phenomenon for the half-harmonic map flow �egin{equation}label{e:main00} left{�egin{array}{ll} u_t = -(-Delta)^{frac{1}{2}}u + left(frac{1}{2pi}int_{mathbb{R}}frac{|u(x)-u(s)|^2}{|x-s|^2}ds ight)uquad ext{ in }mathbb{R} imes (0, infty), u(cdot, 0) = u_0quad ext{ in }mathbb{R}, end{array} ight. end{equation} with a function $u:mathbbRimes[0,infty)omathbb{S}^1$. Let $q_1,cdots,q_k$ be distinct points in $mathbbR$, there exist an initial datum $u_0$ and smooth functions $x{i}_j(t)o{q}_j$, $0<m{u}_j(t)o0$, as $to+infty$, $j=1,cdots,k$, such that the solution $u_q$ of Problem ( ef{e:main00}) has the form �egin{equation*} u_q =omega_infty +sum_{j= 1}^k left(omega (frac{x-xi_j(t)}{mu_j(t)} )-omega_infty ight)+ heta(x, t), end{equation*} where $omega$ is the canonical least energy half-harmonic map, $$, $heta(x,t)o0$ as $to+infty$, uniformly away from the points $q_j$. In addition, the parameter functions $m{u}_j(t)$ decay to $0$ exponentially.

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Cited in

(20)

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• Uniqueness and regularity of the fractional harmonic gradient flow in \(S^{n-1}\)
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• On uniqueness for half-wave maps in dimension 𝑑≥3
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• On the parabolic gluing method and singularity formation
• Long-time dynamics for the energy critical heat equation in \(\mathbb{R}^5\)
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• Some global solutions to the energy-critical semilinear heat equation
• On wave systems with antisymmetric potential in dimension d 4 and well-posedness for (half-)wave maps
• Parabolic gluing method and singularity formation

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