A logistic-harvest model with Allee effect under multiplicative noise

DOI10.1142/S0219493721500441MaRDI QIDQ4959359zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Almaz Tesfay, Daniel Tesfay, James R. Brannan, Jinqiao Duan

Publication date 13 September 2021

Published in Stochastics and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01692

zbMATH Keywords

Fokker-Planck equationharvesting factorlogistic growth modelstochastic differential equationstochastic dynamicsthreshold population

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (37H10) Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: This work is devoted to the study of a stochastic logistic growth model with and without the Allee effect. Such a model describes the evolution of a population under environmental stochastic fluctuations and is in the form of a stochastic differential equation driven by multiplicative Gaussian noise. With the help of the associated Fokker-Planck equation, we analyze the population extinction probability and the probability of reaching a large population size before reaching a small one. We further study the impact of the harvest rate, noise intensity, and the Allee effect on population evolution. The analysis and numerical experiments show that if the noise intensity and harvest rate are small, the population grows exponentially, and upon reaching the carrying capacity, the population size fluctuates around it. In the stochastic logistic-harvest model without the Allee effect, when noise intensity becomes small (or goes to zero), the stationary probability density becomes more acute and its maximum point approaches one. However, for large noise intensity and harvest rate, the population size fluctuates wildly and does not grow exponentially to the carrying capacity. So as far as biological meanings are concerned, we must catch at small values of noise intensity and harvest rate. Finally, we discuss the biological implications of our results.

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Cited in

(13)

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• Dynamics of a stochastic COVID-19 epidemic model with jump-diffusion
• An extended stochastic Allee model with harvesting and the risk of extinction of the herring population
• A study of Michaelis-Menten type harvesting effects on a population in stochastic environment
• Impact of colored noise on population model with Allee effect
• Mean exit time and escape probability for the stochastic logistic growth model with multiplicative -stable Lévy noise
• Stochastic bifurcation in single-species model induced by α-stable Lévy noise
• Noise-induced dynamics in a single species model with Allee effect driven by correlated colored noises
• Stochastic modeling of bacterial population growth with antimicrobial resistance
• On the stability of a time‐varying single‐species harvesting model with Allee effect
• Studying the Influence of Antimicrobial Resistance on the Probability Distribution of Densities for Synchronization Growing of Different Kinds of Bacteria
• Dynamical systems framework for modeling COVID-19 with Lévy noise
• Stochastic perturbation of SIS model with bounded time-dependent parameters: formulation and numerical approximation

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