Bifurcation of nonlinear bound states in the periodic Gross-Pitaevskii equation with PT-symmetry

DOI10.1017/PRM.2018.83zbMATH Open1481.34026arXiv1702.03469OpenAlexW2963948870MaRDI QIDQ4960366FDOQ4960366

Dmitry Pelinovsky, Tomáš Dohnal

Publication date: 15 April 2020

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one dimension is considered with a complex periodic potential satisfying the conditions of the PT (parity-time reversal) symmetry. Under rather general assumptions on the potentials we prove bifurcations of PT-symmetric nonlinear bound states from the end points of a real interval in the spectrum of the non-selfadjoint linear Schrodinger operator with a complex PT-symmetric periodic potential. The nonlinear bound states are approximated by the effective amplitude equation, which bears the form of the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. In addition we provide sufficient conditions for the appearance of complex spectral bands when the complex $PT$-symmetric potential has an asymptotically small imaginary part.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03469

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zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationnonlinear bound states\(\mathcal{PT}\) -symmetrynon-selfadjoint linear Schrödinger operatorspectral intervals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40)

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Cited In (7)

• Spectra of operator pencils with small 𝒫𝒯-symmetric periodic perturbation
• Justification of the asymptotic coupled mode approximation of out-of-plane gap solitons in Maxwell equations
• Long time dynamics near the symmetry breaking bifurcation for nonlinear Schrödinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations
• On nonexistence of continuous families of stationary nonlinear modes for a class of complex potentials
• Bifurcation of gap solitons in coupled mode equations in \(d\) dimensions
• Dynamic behavior and stability analysis of nonlinear modes in the fourth-order generalized Ginzburg-Landau model with near \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric potentials
• Eigenvalue bifurcation in doubly nonlinear problems with an application to surface plasmon polaritons

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