Trace finite element methods for surface vector-Laplace equations

DOI10.1093/IMANUM/DRZ062MaRDI QIDQ4964080zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thomas Jankuhn, Arnold Reusken

Publication date 24 February 2021

Published in IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.12494

zbMATH Keywords

trace finite element methodvector-Laplace

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)

Abstract: In this paper we analyze a class of trace finite element methods (TraceFEM) for the discretization of vector-Laplace equations. A key issue in the finite element discretization of such problems is the treatment of the constraint that the unknown vector field must be tangential to the surface (``tangent condition). We study three different natural techniques for treating the tangent condition, namely a consistent penalty method, a simpler inconsistent penalty method and a Lagrange multiplier method. A main goal of the paper is to present an analysis that reveals important properties of these three different techniques for treating the tangent constraint. A detailed error analysis is presented that takes the approximation of both the geometry of the surface and the solution of the partial differential equation into account. Error bounds in the energy norm are derived that show how the discretization error depends on relevant parameters such as the degree of the polynomials used for the approximation of the solution, the degree of the polynomials used for the approximation of the level set function that characterizes the surface, the penalty parameter and the degree of the polynomials used for the approximation of Lagrange multiplier.

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(10)

• Derivation and simulation of a two-phase fluid deformable surface model
• Error analysis of higher order trace finite element methods for the surface Stokes equation
• A trace finite element method for vector-Laplacians on surfaces
• Analysis of finite element methods for vector Laplacians on surfaces
• A variational crime on the tangent bundle of the sphere
• Diffusion of tangential tensor fields: numerical issues and influence of geometric properties
• Analysis of finite element methods for surface vector-Laplace eigenproblems
• Tangential Navier–Stokes equations on evolving surfaces: Analysis and simulations
• Inf-sup stability of the trace \(\mathbf{P}_2-P_1\) Taylor-Hood elements for surface PDEs
• An Eulerian finite element method for tangential Navier-Stokes equations on evolving surfaces

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