Lyapunov exponent and criticality in the Hamiltonian mean field model
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Abstract: We investigate the dependence of the largest Lyapunov exponent of a -particle self-gravitating ring model at equilibrium with respect to the number of particles and its dependence on energy. This model has a continuous phase-transition from a ferromagnetic to homogeneous phase, and we numerically confirm with large scale simulations the existence of a critical exponent associated to the largest Lyapunov exponent, although at variance with the theoretical estimate. The existence of chaos in the magnetized state evidenced by a positive Lyapunov exponent, even in the thermodynamic limit, is explained by the resonant coupling of individual particle oscillations to the diffusive motion of the center of mass of the system due to the thermal excitation of a classical Goldstone mode. The transition from "weak" to "strong" chaos occurs at the onset of the diffusive motion of the center of mass of the non-homogeneous equilibrium state, as expected. We also discuss thoroughly for the model the validity and limits of a geometrical approach for their analytical estimate.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(11)- Phase transition in dynamical systems: defining classes of universality for two-dimensional Hamiltonian mappings via critical exponents
- Chaos and statistical mechanics in the Hamiltonian mean field model.
- Hamilton-Jacobi equations for mean-field disordered systems
- Contribution of individual degrees of freedom to Lyapunov vectors in many-body systems
- Lyapunov instabilities in lattices of interacting classical spins at infinite temperature
- Synchronous harmony in an ensemble of Hamiltonian mean-field oscillators and inertial Kuramoto oscillators
- Scaling with System Size of the Lyapunov Exponents for the Hamiltonian Mean Field Model
- A pure non-neutral plasma under an external harmonic field: equilibrium thermodynamics and chaos
- Linear and nonlinear responses and universality of critical exponents in Hamiltonian systems with long-range interaction
- From an Unstable Periodic Orbit to the Lyapunov Exponent and a Macroscopic Variable in a Hamiltonian Lattice: Periodic Orbit Dependencies
- Critical exponent for the Lyapunov exponent and phase transitions—the generalized Hamiltonian mean-field model
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