Husimi function and phase-space analysis of bilayer quantum Hall systems at = 2/

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AABFCBMaRDI QIDQ4964584zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Manuel Calixto, Carlos Peón-Nieto

Publication date 2 March 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.04793

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: We propose localization measures in phase space of the ground state of bilayer quantum Hall (BLQH) systems at fractional filling factors $u=2/lambda$, to characterize the three quantum phases (shortly denoted by spin, canted and ppin) for arbitrary $U(4)$-isospin $lambda$. We use a coherent state (Bargmann) representation of quantum states, as holomorphic functions in the 8-dimensional Grassmannian phase-space $mathbb{G}_2^4=U(4)/[U(2)imesU(2)]$ (a higher-dimensional generalization of the Haldane's 2-dimensional sphere $mathbb{S}^2=U(2)/[U(1)imesU(1)]$). We quantify the localization (inverse volume) of the ground state wave function in phase-space throughout the phase diagram (i.e., as a function of Zeeman, tunneling, layer distance, etc, control parameters) with the Husimi function second moment, a kind of inverse participation ratio that behaves as an order parameter. Then we visualize the different ground state structure in phase space of the three quantum phases, the canted phase displaying a much higher delocalization (a Schr"odinger cat structure) than the spin and ppin phases, where the ground state is highly coherent. We find a good agreement between analytic (variational) and numeric diagonalization results.

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Cited in

(6)

• HARTREE–FOCK–BOGOLIUBOV STUDIES OF BILAYER ν = 2 QUANTUM HALL SYSTEMS
• Quantum statistical properties of multiphoton hypergeometric coherent states and the discrete circle representation
• Entanglement and \(\mathrm{U}(D)\)-spin squeezing in symmetric multi-qudit systems and applications to quantum phase transitions in Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick \(D\)-level atom models
• SU(4) coherent effects to the canted antiferromagnetic phase in bilayer quantum Hall systems at \(\nu=2\)
• Coherent states on the Grassmannian \(U(4)/U(2)^{2}\): oscillator realization and bilayer fractional quantum Hall systems
• Transport properties of \(\nu =1\) quantum Hall bilayers. Phenomenological description

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