A new proof of the Hardy-Rellich inequality in any dimension

DOI10.1017/PRM.2019.50MaRDI QIDQ4965378zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cristian Cazacu

Publication date 1 March 2021

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07506

zbMATH Keywords

Hardy inequalityminimizing sequencesspherical coordinates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23)

Abstract: The Hardy-Rellich inequality in the whole space with the best constant was firstly proved by Tertikas and Zographopoulos in Adv. Math. (2007) in higher dimensions $Ngeq5$. Then it was extended to lower dimensions $Nin3,4$ by Beckner in Forum Math. (2008) and Ghoussoub-Moradifam in Math. Ann. (2011) by applying totally different techniques. In this note we refine the method implemented by Tertikas and Zographopoulos, based on spherical harmonics decomposition, to give an easy and compact proof of the optimal Hardy-Rellich inequality in any dimension $Ngeq3$. In addition, we provide minimizing sequences which were not explicitly mentioned in the quoted papers, emphasizing their symmetry breaking in lower dimensions $Nin3,4$. We also show that the best constant is not attained in the proper functional space.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3933594 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Best constants in the Hardy-Rellich inequalities and related improvements
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• On the equivalence of two types of oscillation for elliptic operators
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