Smoothness of solutions of a convolution equation of restricted type on the sphere

DOI10.1017/FMS.2021.7zbMATH Open1467.45006arXiv1909.10220OpenAlexW3143947283MaRDI QIDQ4965872FDOQ4965872

Authors: Diogo Oliveira e Silva, René Quilodrán 

Publication date: 10 March 2021

Published in: Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ denote the unit sphere in Euclidean space $mathbb{R}^d$, $dgeq2$, equipped with surface measure $sigm{a}_{d-1}$. An instance of our main result concerns the regularity of solutions of the convolution equation [ acdot(fsigma_{d-1})^{ast {(q-1)}}�igvert_{mathbb{S}^{d-1}}=f, ext{ a.e. on }mathbb{S}^{d-1}, ] where $ain{C}^{i}nfty(mathbb{S}^{d-1})$, $qgeq2(d+1)/(d-1)$ is an integer, and the only a priori assumption is $fin{L}^2(mathbb{S}^{d-1})$. We prove that any such solution belongs to the class $C^{i}nfty(mathbb{S}^{d-1})$. In particular, we show that all critical points associated to the sharp form of the corresponding adjoint Fourier restriction inequality on $mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ are $C^{i}nfty$-smooth. This extends previous work of Christ & Shao to arbitrary dimensions and general even exponents, and plays a key role in a companion paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.10220

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zbMATH Keywords

Euler-Lagrange equationSobolev spacePlancherel's theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Integral equations of the convolution type (Abel, Picard, Toeplitz and Wiener-Hopf type) (45E10)

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Cited In (6)

• Sharp restriction theory
• Existence of extremals for a Fourier restriction inequality on the one-sheeted hyperboloid
• Sharp Fourier extension on the circle under arithmetic constraints
• Convolution integral equation with the characteristic function of a ball as a kernel
• Stability of sharp Fourier restriction to spheres
• Real analysis, harmonic analysis and applications. Abstracts from the workshop held July 3--9, 2022

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